Evolution of physics-based methodology for exploring the conformational energy landscape of proteins
Harold A. Scheraga 1 *, Jaroslaw Pillardy 1, Adam Liwo 1 2, Jooyoung Lee 1, Cezary Czaplewski 1 2, Daniel R. Ripoll 3, William J. Wedemeyer 1 4, Yelena A. Arnautova 1
1Baker Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-1301
2Department of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
3Cornell Theory Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-3801
4National Institutes of Health Postdoctoral Fellow
email: Harold A. Scheraga (has5@cornell.edu)

*Correspondence to Harold A. Scheraga, Baker Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-1301

Funded by:
 National Institutes of Health; Grant Number: GM-14312
 National Science Foundation; Grant Number: MCB95-13167
 Fogarty Foundation; Grant Number: TW1064
 NIH National Center for Research Resources; Grant Number: P41RR-04293
 Polish State Committee for Scientific Research, KBN; Grant Number: 3 T09A 111 17, 127/E-335/S/2000
 National Foundation for Cancer Research

Keywords
physics-based methodology; protein conformation; protein folding

Abstract
The evolution of our physics-based computational methods for determining protein conformation without the introduction of secondary-structure predictions, homology modeling, threading, or fragment coupling is described. Initial use of a hard-sphere potential captured much of the structural properties of polypeptide chains, and subsequent more refined force fields, together with efficient methods of global optimization provide indications that progress is being made toward an understanding of the interresidue interactions that underlie protein folding. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 23: 28-34, 2002


Received: 2 February 2001; Accepted: 18 April 2001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1002/jcc.1154  About DOI